Section 8 Fair Market Rent (FMR) for ZIP 06484 - 2027
Location: Waterbury-Shelton, CT | Metro: Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT MSA
FY 2027 Fair Market Rent Rates
| Unit Size |
Monthly FMR |
| Studio | $1,560 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,890 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,260 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,740 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,240 |
| 5 Bedrooms | $3,758 |
| 6 Bedrooms | $4,209 |
| 7 Bedrooms | $4,546 |
| 8 Bedrooms | $4,773 |
Demographics & Housing Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau data (2024)
Median Household Income
$108,185
### Market Analysis for ZIP Code 06484 (Shelton, CT)
#### Section 8 Voucher Dynamics
The Fair Market Rent (FMR) for ZIP code 06484, as per the 2026 data, is set at $2010 for a two-bedroom unit. This represents 22.3% of the median household income of $108,185 in the area. However, the actual median rent for a two-bedroom unit on Zillow is $422,013, which translates to a price-to-FMR ratio of 17.5 times. This indicates that the actual rental prices are significantly higher than the FMR, creating a substantial gap between what voucher holders can afford and the market rates. For instance, a voucher holder would only be able to cover $2010 of the monthly rent, leaving them to find properties that are willing to accept this amount, which is unlikely given the high market rates.
#### Affordability & Renter Profile
In Shelton, CT, 23.5% of the population are renters, indicating a moderate demand for rental housing. The occupancy rate of 95.1% suggests that the rental market is relatively tight, with few vacant units available. Given the high median household income of $108,185, it is likely that many residents can afford market-rate rentals. However, the 23.5% of renters who rely on Section 8 vouchers face significant challenges due to the high price-to-FMR ratio. The average renter in this ZIP code would need to spend a considerable portion of their income on housing if they were not subsidized, making it a challenging environment for low-income families.
#### Investor Angle
From an investor perspective, the ZIP code 06484 presents a mixed picture. While the high median household income and occupancy rate suggest a robust demand for rental properties, the price-to-FMR ratio of 17.5x implies that properties rented at FMR levels will struggle to compete with market-rate rentals. To determine whether this ZIP code is cash-flow positive at FMR, we must consider the typical costs associated with property management and maintenance. Assuming a conservative estimate of 30% of the FMR for these expenses, the net rental income for a two-bedroom unit would be approximately $1407 ($2010 - 30% of $2010). This amount is still far below the market rate, suggesting that properties rented at FMR levels would likely underperform financially compared to market-rate rentals.
Given the high price-to-FMR ratio, the investment grade for properties in this ZIP code that are solely dependent on Section 8 vouchers would be considered low. Investors should carefully evaluate the potential for long-term profitability and consider diversifying their portfolio to include a mix of market-rate and subsidized rentals.
#### Specific Actionable Insights
1. **Target Market-Rate Rentals**: Given the high price-to-FMR ratio, investors should focus on acquiring properties that can command market-rate rents. This strategy would maximize cash flow and potentially yield higher returns. For example, a two-bedroom unit renting at the Zillow median of $422,013 would provide a much better financial outcome than one renting at the FMR of $2010.
2. **Consider Mixed-Income Developments**: Developing or acquiring properties that cater to both market-rate and Section 8 voucher holders could help balance the financial risks. By having a mix of tenants, investors can ensure steady cash flow while also contributing to affordable housing initiatives. For instance, a development with 70% market-rate units and 30% Section 8 units could provide a more stable revenue stream.
3. **Evaluate Property Management Costs**: Before investing in Section 8-focused properties, investors should thoroughly assess the property management and maintenance costs. These costs can quickly erode any profit margins, especially when rents are capped at FMR levels. A detailed cost analysis is essential to determine if the investment is viable.
#### Bottom Line
For investors focusing exclusively on Section 8 vouchers, the recommendation for ZIP code 06484 is to **skip** this market. The high price-to-FMR ratio and the limited number of properties that might accept FMR levels make it a challenging environment for such investments. Instead, investors should consider ZIP codes with lower price-to-FMR ratios or explore opportunities for mixed-income developments where a portion of the units can be rented at market rates. This approach would provide a more balanced and potentially profitable investment strategy.
Data Sources: FMR data from HUD (2027). Demographics from U.S. Census (2024).
About FMR: Fair Market Rent (FMR) is used to determine payment standards for the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program, initial renewal rents for some expiring project-based Section 8 contracts, and rent ceilings for HOME Investment Partnerships.